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July 30, 2010
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In Lifting Kopassus Ban, U.S. Should Support Indonesian Civil Society

By Fabio Scarpello 29 Jul 2010
World Politics Review

DENPASAR, Indonesia -- Washington's decision to partially lift the ban on contact with Indonesia's Kopassus special forces command has angered human rights organizations. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said that the decision was a result of reforms that the TNI had undertaken. Human rights groups have countered that neither Kopassus nor the TNI has fully reformed. Both positions are partly correct.

Afghanistan Needs Local Politics, not Local Militias

By Joshua Foust and Paul Meinshausen 28 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review As Gen. David Petraeus takes over the U.S.-led mission in Afghanistan, he is right to continue a strategy of counterinsurgency and to strengthen it with a plan that seeks to give local Afghan communities the means to defend themselves. However, both the recently announced local defense plan and the over-arching counterinsurgency of which it is a part take the wrong path to reducing violence in Afghanistan.

Ukraine's Yanukovych Seeks Balance Between Russia and EU

By Dan Peleschuk 27 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review KYIV, Ukraine -- To many observers, Ukraine's recently elected President Viktor Yanukovych is the same pro-Russian stooge he was in 2004. Yet smaller details abound that paint a different and perhaps more nuanced portrait of the Yanukovych administration, one of a limited push toward Russia combined with a sincere commitment to European integration.

Time to Get Real on Conflict Prevention

By Richard Gowan and Bruce D. Jones 26 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review International officials like talking about conflict prevention, but they are uncomfortable talking about how conflicts actually work. Instead, they talk about how greed and natural resources fuel violence, reducing rapacious governments and marauding rebels to rational economic actors. Left unexamined are the questions of how and why politicians decide whether or not to stir up or harness popular angst.

Khmer Rouge Chief Guilty, but Sentence Spurs Debate

By Luke Hunt 26 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review PHNOM PENH, Cambodia -- Kang Guek Eav, a.k.a. Duch, the notorious commandant of Pol Pot's S21 death camp, was found guilty on Monday of murder, torture and crimes against humanity by a United Nations-backed court. The decision was hailed by local and international authorities, but many of the victims were upset by Duch's sentence, which could see him eventually walk out of prison a free man.

India and Pakistan: The Latest Diplomatic Debacle

By Neeta Lal 23 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review NEW DELHI -- Indian External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna's visit to Pakistan last week to move the bilateral Composite Dialogue forward will be joining a long list of Indo-Pak diplomatic debacles. However, even by the standards of Indo-Pakistani diplomacy, the spat between Krishna and his Pakistani counterpart, Mehmood Qureshi, in Islamabad on July 15, marks a new low in bilateral engagement.

After Bombings, Uganda Faces Security Challenges

By Michael Wilkerson 23 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review KAMPALA, Uganda -- Nearly two weeks after three bombs exploded in Uganda's usually tranquil capital, the investigations into the attacks seem to be moving swiftly. With Kampala and other parts of Uganda still tense, the apparent progress has provided some reassurance. But questions remain about what the Ugandan government ought to do next and whether it is capable of doing so.

Malaysia's Najib Shifts Course for Possible Election

By Luke Hunt 22 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak is putting the finishing touches on his second budget since taking office, one that some suspect could serve as a campaign platform for early elections aimed at winning back support his party lost in the 2008 voting that brought him to power. Back then, the Malaysian opposition scored unprecedented gains at the ballot box. But it was a setback that is unlikely to be repeated.

Haiti Relief Aid Comes with Sovereignty Setback Attached

By Amy Lieberman 21 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Though foreign aid to Haiti is reaching the government at a sluggish rate, waves of assistance to international aid organizations working there continue to flow. But a continued reliance on organizations such as the Red Cross and Oxfam International could place Haiti on an unsustainable path -- one that circumvents the broken national government and excludes the Haitian people from rebuilding their own country.

Brazil's Drug Problem Shaping Foreign Policy

By Roque Planas 20 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review RIO DE JANEIRO -- Two years ago, former Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso called for a shift in the country's drug policy, from policing to treatment. However, it appears that Brazil not only remains committed to treating drugs as a problem for the police, it is also becoming the first country in Latin America whose drug use is pushing it to adopt a more aggressive foreign policy towards its neighbors.

U.S. Terrorist List System Constrains Peacebuilding Efforts

By Joshua Gross 19 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Lists of proscribed terrorist groups are an important element of U.S. counterterrorism policy. But they are a blunt instrument -- too resistant to modification when political realities shift. Worst of all, they force the U.S. to adopt a uniform policy that disregards the variety among terrorist entities in size, location, ideology and capabilities -- and the differences in how they might respond to incentives and disincentives.

Menon's Visit Builds on Recent Thaw in India-China Ties

By Neeta Lal 16 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Indian National Security Adviser Shiv Shankar Menon had plenty on his diplomatic plate during his three-day visit to China earlier this month. With the trip coming after a year of renewed strains between the two countries, Menon's task was by no means an easy one. However, despite the nuanced complexity of Menon's visit, the news on the Sino-Indian front has been positive.

Ashton Seeks to Revive EU Role in Iran Nuclear Talks

By Johan Bergenäs 15 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review The European Union's foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, and Iran's top nuclear negotiator are currently involved in a diplomatic dance over resuming talks on Tehran's nuclear program. If the talks take place, Ashton could assume the negotiating role previously played by her predecessor, Javier Solana. While Solana's efforts did not bear fruit, the circumstances that hampered his attempts have since improved.

Anti-Israel Rant Drowns Out CICA's Display of International Cooperation

By Ambassador Erlan Idrissov 14 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Last month, the Conference for Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) passed an historic milestone, as 36 Asian nations met for the first time outside of Kazakhstan for a summit meeting in Istanbul. Regrettably, Western media coverage of the summit focused almost exclusively on one sensational event: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's tirade against Israel's interception of the Freedom Flotilla to Gaza.

China's Patience Paying Off in Central Asia

By Iain Mills 14 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review BEIJING -- In addition to now holding three of Iraq's 11 major oil concessions, China has also been investing heavily in Afghanistan, and recently signed a high-profile nuclear deal with Pakistan. These significant strategic developments in all the major geographic theaters of the U.S. War on Terror further demonstrate the efficacy of Beijing's economy-first diplomacy and reflect China's growing influence in Central Asia as a whole.

UAE Toughens Stance over Iran's Nuclear Ambitions

By James M. Dorsey 13 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Tension between Iran and the United Arab Emirates is rising after the UAE became the first Gulf state to publicly signal endorsement of military force to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power.  Though the UAE Foreign Ministry later repudiated remarks made by its ambassador to the United States, the comments offer a rare insight into the thinking behind closed doors of a key U.S. ally.

Japan Election Turns Start-Up Party into Major Political Player

By Shihoko Goto 12 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review TOKYO - Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan's Democratic Party of Japan took a severe blow in Sunday's Upper House elections, with voters turning once again to the country's longstanding political hegemon, the Liberal Democratic Party. Still, the biggest surprise in yesterday's voting was the strong showing of the start-up Your Party, indicating that faith in the two major political parties is fast dwindling.

Finding the Exit in Afghanistan

By Michael A. Cohen 09 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review In the two weeks since Gen. David Petraeus was nominated to be the new commander for U.S. and NATO operations in Afghanistan, continuity has been the dominant theme in describing what his replacement of ousted Gen. Stanley McChrystal represents. But continuity is the worst possible option for U.S. efforts in Afghanistan, because it would mean maintaining a strategy that appears increasingly unlikely to succeed.

Re-Categorizing Cyber Conflict

By Eric Sterner 08 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Since cyberspace's creation, the U.S. government has struggled with protecting it. Part of the problem lies with the fact that policymakers are still unsure how to treat cyber attacks. Are they acts of war? Crimes? Intelligence operations? Once authorities categorize an attack, they can use existing policymaking frameworks to deal with it. But for now, policy development is stalled while the country tries to sort out the answers.

The Future of the U.S.-Japan Alliance

By Prashanth Parameswaran 07 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review The United States and Japan commemorated the 50th anniversary of their security alliance last month with an uneasy sense of ambivalence. The sheer fact that the alliance, has persisted for so long is reason enough to celebrate. Yet several trends in Japanese politics have added strains to the alliance, and may make it more difficult for Washington and Tokyo to make necessary adjustments in their relationship.

Obama, Netanyahu Set Stage for Direct Mideast Peace Talks

By James M. Dorsey 06 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Virtually unnoticed, U.S. President Barack Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu have quietly set the stage to move forward Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, mend their tense personal relations and build an effective working relationship. In a series of low-key moves, both men have worked to ensure that their meeting today demonstrates improved relations since Netanyahu's last visit in March.