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July 30, 2010
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World Citizen: How Latin America Found its Groove

By Frida Ghitis 29 Jul 2010
World Politics Review

Brazil, like much of Latin America, is showing astonishing resilience in the face of a daunting economic environment that cuts across borders. The region that popularized words such as junta and caudillo, and the countries that for decades served as the inspiration for caricatures of tin-pot dictators are becoming a place where homegrown leaders develop savvy economic policies that dazzle development experts.

War is Boring: Uganda at Security Crossroads in War on Extremists

By David Axe 28 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Fifteen days after twin suicide bombings killed 76 people in Kampala, Uganda, President Yoweri Museveni used an African Union summit in the capital city to declare war on the Somali group responsible for the July 11 bombing -- as well as on foreign fighters aiding the group. But to secure its borders, cities and regional interests, Uganda must do more than target terrorists.

Global Insights: WikiLeaks and the Afghanistan War

By Richard Weitz 27 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review In terms of volume, the documents posted on the WikiLeaks Web site represent one of the largest publications on the Internet of classified U.S. government material. But in terms of content, the documents don't tell us anything that most people who have been following the war don't already know. But the leaked documents are likely to have minor initial effects that could ultimately have a major impact.

The New Rules: Globalization's Staying Power a Triumph of American 'Hubris'

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 26 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review There's no question that globalization, in its modern American form of expanding free trade, just went through its worst crisis to date. But while economists debate whether or not we in the West are collectively heading toward a 1938-like "second dip," it's important to realize just how myopic our fears are about the future of a world economy that America went out of its way to create, defend, and grow these past seven decades.

The Realist Prism: The Najibullah Exit Strategy in Afghanistan

By Nikolas Gvosdev 23 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review The 2014 Afghan security plan unveiled by President Hamid Karzai this week at the international conference in Kabul raises once again the question of whether the U.S. and NATO are moving towards a 21st century variant of the "Najibullah strategy" -- named for the leader of the Afghan government that the Soviets left behind -- as they seek to determine their end game in Afghanistan.

World Citizen: Israel, the War Within

By Frida Ghitis 22 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review In the never-a-dull-moment world of Middle East politics, an important drama is unfolding in yet another key location. It's time now to take a closer look at the tense events in the inner sanctum of Israeli politics, and the possibility that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's governing coalition could either collapse or suddenly transform itself into something completely different from what it is today.

War is Boring: Fourth Time the Charm for NATO's Afghan Militia Plan?

By David Axe 21 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review One of U.S. Army Gen. David Petraeus' first moves after taking command of the war effort in Afghanistan was to begin forming "community policing units" to help bolster local security in Taliban-plagued areas. Reaction to the plan was swift and alarmed. On no fewer than three occasions in the last three years, NATO has experimented with local security forces. All these previous efforts failed, sometimes spectacularly.

Global Insights: OSCE Takes Up Kyrgyz Challenge

By Richard Weitz 20 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review The member states of the OSCE took resolute action to assist fellow member, Kyrgyzstan, which remains vulnerable to further mass violence and other disorders due to its multiple difficulties. At an informal meeting this weekend, the foreign ministers of the 56-state grouping endorsed a package plan to increase the OSCE's presence in the region as a catalyst to mobilize further international support for the beleaguered country.

The New Rules: U.S. Must Expand its Pool of Allies in Afghanistan

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 19 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review With his selections of Gens. David Petraeus and James Mattis for command in Afghanistan and Central Command respectively, President Barack Obama signals his understanding that his previously established deadline of mid-2011 to begin drawing down combat troops cannot be met. With the original withdrawal date, Pakistan was our only viable partner. But as that changes, all potential regional partners should again be on the table.

The Realist Prism: In Somalia and Afghanistan, It Takes a Province

By Nikolas Gvosdev 16 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review U.S. strategies in two key fronts of the ongoing struggle against terrorism and extremism -- Afghanistan and Somalia -- are predicated on one critical element: the eventual emergence of a central government that can establish its writ throughout the territory nominally under its jurisdiction. And in both cases, the central governments that exist on paper seem to offer little hope for success.

World Citizen: The Death of Chavismo

By Frida Ghitis 15 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review When the global economic crisis struck, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez gloated. The woes of capitalism, he believed, would give a boost to his brand, helping spread Chavismo throughout Latin America. Today, capitalism appears to be limping back to life thanks to generous infusions of government funding. The news for Chávez and his followers, on the other hand, looks rather dismal.

War is Boring: Navies Conflate Terrorists, Pirates

By David Axe 14 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review In the July issue of the U.S. Naval Institute's Proceedings magazine, an officer of the Indian navy claimed that Islamic extremists had teamed up with sea pirates in Somalia to form a "nexus of piracy and terrorism." In reality, where Somalia's Al-Shabab and other Islamic groups control territory, pirates are usually among the first targets of the groups' emphasis on law and order.

Global Insights: The Chemical Weapons Challenge

By Richard Weitz 13 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Russia and the United States have recently confirmed that they will miss their already extended deadlines for eliminating their stockpiles of chemical weapons, as required by the Chemical Weapons Convention. Though this failure could theoretically lead to bitter denunciations as well as concrete sanctions, in practice, it illustrates the difficulties involved in efforts to destroy their chemical weapons holdings.

The New Rules: America's Demographic Edge in 'Post-American' World

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 12 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Despite the worries of American "declinists," the future will not be post-American, but merely post-Caucasian. And that's a future to which America will readily adapt itself. Indeed, as global integration proceeds, America's centuries-long experiment in e pluribus unum ("out of many, one"), which already marked us as a national progenitor of modern-day globalization, will continue to be our greatest strength.

The Realist Prism: A Lend-Lease Program for the 21st Century

By Nikolas Gvosdev 09 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review With all of the comparisons between the presidencies of Barack Obama and Franklin D. Roosevelt, it is surprising that one of FDR's most famous programs has not emerged as a possible model for U.S. policy today: Lend-Lease. Many smaller countries in the world cannot afford to purchase new defense systems. But they do have the resources to pay for maintenance costs and personnel to use the equipment.

World Citizen: The Next War in the Middle East

By Frida Ghitis 08 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review In what has become a tragically predictable cycle, a new war breaks out every few years in the Middle East. Most people in the region generally agree about where the next major clash will start and which armies it will involve -- at least as its principal combatants. As for when the fighting will begin, nobody knows that with certainty. But the drumbeat of warning signs that the moment could come soon is growing louder by the day.

War is Boring: Japan Counters China's Naval Build-Up

By David Axe 07 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review On a number of recent occasions, unannounced Chinese naval flotillas cruised in international waters off the coast of Japan, in contravention of naval protocol if not of international law. The incidents seem to portray China as a maritime aggressor among nations apparently unprepared to counter any move by Beijing. But Japan is quietly enhancing military capabilities that themselves pose a threat to the fast-growing Chinese navy.

Global Insights: The Case Against Prioritizing BMD Cooperation with Russia

By Richard Weitz 06 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Almost everyone would welcome greater cooperation between Moscow and Washington on ballistic missile defense. But decades of frustrating experience have taught us that this is precisely the wrong issue to make the centerpiece of the U.S.-Russia reset. Rather than waste time and goodwill on the endeavor, we need to think more creatively about deepening bilateral collaboration regarding other issues.

The New Rules: Listening to the Chinese Case for Strategic Partnership

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 05 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review The goal of global partnership between the United States and China has taken a beating lately. The Great Recession has led too many Americans -- and Chinese -- to doubt in our own economic system and political institutions, while encouraging undue appreciation of China's. But what "lithium" can we apply to this manic-depressive relationship lest it collapse into full-blown bipolar meltdown?

The Realist Prism: Changing Our Nation-Building Role Models

By Nikolas Gvosdev 02 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Invariably, when Americans engage in nation-building exercises around the world, it is hoped that the indigenous leaders that emerge will be cast in the mold of our Founding Fathers. Inevitably, we are disappointed when the Hamid Karzais, the Nouri al-Malikis and others fail to live up to these often-idealized expectations. Maybe it would help if we substituted a different set of historical names and role models.

World Citizen: Obama's Real Iran Plan

By Frida Ghitis 01 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review What exactly is President Barack Obama prepared to do in order to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons? And just how committed is the American president to curtailing the Islamic Republic's nuclear enrichment efforts? Taken together, these questions represent one of the most important and most consequential unknowns in the realms of diplomacy, foreign policy, and geostrategic planning today.