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July 30, 2010
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In Lifting Kopassus Ban, U.S. Should Support Indonesian Civil Society

By Fabio Scarpello 29 Jul 2010
World Politics Review

DENPASAR, Indonesia -- Washington's decision to partially lift the ban on contact with Indonesia's Kopassus special forces command has angered human rights organizations. U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said that the decision was a result of reforms that the TNI had undertaken. Human rights groups have countered that neither Kopassus nor the TNI has fully reformed. Both positions are partly correct.

Ukraine's Yanukovych Seeks Balance Between Russia and EU

By Dan Peleschuk 27 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review KYIV, Ukraine -- To many observers, Ukraine's recently elected President Viktor Yanukovych is the same pro-Russian stooge he was in 2004. Yet smaller details abound that paint a different and perhaps more nuanced portrait of the Yanukovych administration, one of a limited push toward Russia combined with a sincere commitment to European integration.

Khmer Rouge Chief Guilty, but Sentence Spurs Debate

By Luke Hunt 26 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review PHNOM PENH, Cambodia -- Kang Guek Eav, a.k.a. Duch, the notorious commandant of Pol Pot's S21 death camp, was found guilty on Monday of murder, torture and crimes against humanity by a United Nations-backed court. The decision was hailed by local and international authorities, but many of the victims were upset by Duch's sentence, which could see him eventually walk out of prison a free man.

India and Pakistan: The Latest Diplomatic Debacle

By Neeta Lal 23 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review NEW DELHI -- Indian External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna's visit to Pakistan last week to move the bilateral Composite Dialogue forward will be joining a long list of Indo-Pak diplomatic debacles. However, even by the standards of Indo-Pakistani diplomacy, the spat between Krishna and his Pakistani counterpart, Mehmood Qureshi, in Islamabad on July 15, marks a new low in bilateral engagement.

After Bombings, Uganda Faces Security Challenges

By Michael Wilkerson 23 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review KAMPALA, Uganda -- Nearly two weeks after three bombs exploded in Uganda's usually tranquil capital, the investigations into the attacks seem to be moving swiftly. With Kampala and other parts of Uganda still tense, the apparent progress has provided some reassurance. But questions remain about what the Ugandan government ought to do next and whether it is capable of doing so.

Malaysia's Najib Shifts Course for Possible Election

By Luke Hunt 22 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak is putting the finishing touches on his second budget since taking office, one that some suspect could serve as a campaign platform for early elections aimed at winning back support his party lost in the 2008 voting that brought him to power. Back then, the Malaysian opposition scored unprecedented gains at the ballot box. But it was a setback that is unlikely to be repeated.

Brazil's Drug Problem Shaping Foreign Policy

By Roque Planas 20 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review RIO DE JANEIRO -- Two years ago, former Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso called for a shift in the country's drug policy, from policing to treatment. However, it appears that Brazil not only remains committed to treating drugs as a problem for the police, it is also becoming the first country in Latin America whose drug use is pushing it to adopt a more aggressive foreign policy towards its neighbors.

Menon's Visit Builds on Recent Thaw in India-China Ties

By Neeta Lal 16 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Indian National Security Adviser Shiv Shankar Menon had plenty on his diplomatic plate during his three-day visit to China earlier this month. With the trip coming after a year of renewed strains between the two countries, Menon's task was by no means an easy one. However, despite the nuanced complexity of Menon's visit, the news on the Sino-Indian front has been positive.

Ashton Seeks to Revive EU Role in Iran Nuclear Talks

By Johan Bergenäs 15 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review The European Union's foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, and Iran's top nuclear negotiator are currently involved in a diplomatic dance over resuming talks on Tehran's nuclear program. If the talks take place, Ashton could assume the negotiating role previously played by her predecessor, Javier Solana. While Solana's efforts did not bear fruit, the circumstances that hampered his attempts have since improved.

China's Patience Paying Off in Central Asia

By Iain Mills 14 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review BEIJING -- In addition to now holding three of Iraq's 11 major oil concessions, China has also been investing heavily in Afghanistan, and recently signed a high-profile nuclear deal with Pakistan. These significant strategic developments in all the major geographic theaters of the U.S. War on Terror further demonstrate the efficacy of Beijing's economy-first diplomacy and reflect China's growing influence in Central Asia as a whole.

UAE Toughens Stance over Iran's Nuclear Ambitions

By James M. Dorsey 13 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Tension between Iran and the United Arab Emirates is rising after the UAE became the first Gulf state to publicly signal endorsement of military force to prevent Iran from becoming a nuclear power.  Though the UAE Foreign Ministry later repudiated remarks made by its ambassador to the United States, the comments offer a rare insight into the thinking behind closed doors of a key U.S. ally.

Japan Election Turns Start-Up Party into Major Political Player

By Shihoko Goto 12 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review TOKYO - Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan's Democratic Party of Japan took a severe blow in Sunday's Upper House elections, with voters turning once again to the country's longstanding political hegemon, the Liberal Democratic Party. Still, the biggest surprise in yesterday's voting was the strong showing of the start-up Your Party, indicating that faith in the two major political parties is fast dwindling.

The Future of the U.S.-Japan Alliance

By Prashanth Parameswaran 07 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review The United States and Japan commemorated the 50th anniversary of their security alliance last month with an uneasy sense of ambivalence. The sheer fact that the alliance, has persisted for so long is reason enough to celebrate. Yet several trends in Japanese politics have added strains to the alliance, and may make it more difficult for Washington and Tokyo to make necessary adjustments in their relationship.

Obama, Netanyahu Set Stage for Direct Mideast Peace Talks

By James M. Dorsey 06 Jul 2010 | World Politics Review Virtually unnoticed, U.S. President Barack Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu have quietly set the stage to move forward Israeli-Palestinian peace talks, mend their tense personal relations and build an effective working relationship. In a series of low-key moves, both men have worked to ensure that their meeting today demonstrates improved relations since Netanyahu's last visit in March.

PKK Attacks Threaten Turkey's Ties with Iraqi Kurds

By James M. Dorsey 30 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review Once implacable enemies, Turkey and the autonomous Kurdish Regional Government in northern Iraq are forging ever-closer political and economic ties, independent of the Iraqi central government in Baghdad. The relationship is blossoming despite the failure of Turkey's domestic "Kurdish initiative," but could be threatened by a recent wave of attacks from the northern Iraq-based Kurdish guerrilla group, the PKK.

A Year after Coup, Honduras Still Faces Public Security Crisis

By Eliot Brockner 29 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review In spite of massive international attention and multilateral efforts in the days and months that followed Honduras' 2009 coup, reconciliation -- both domestically and internationally -- remains elusive. President Porfirio Lobo has achieved progress in stabilizing the country's finances and, arguably, its political situation. But a persistent crisis in public security continues to threaten the country's slow and bumpy return to normality.

Aquino Faces Uphill Struggle in Philippines

By Fabio Scarpello 28 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review The expectations of a nation will weigh heavily on Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino's shoulders as he is sworn in as the Philippines' 15th president on June 30. Aquino was elected with a convincing 42 percent of the vote in the May 30 election, the biggest electoral mandate in the country's history. The question he faces now is, Can he deliver? Aquino seems to be doing most things right, but doubts remain.

Georgia Navigates Regional Powers in the Caucasus

By Michael Cecire 25 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review In the early 18th century, King Vakhtang VI of the ancient Georgian kingdom of Karlti watched as his kingdom was brought to ruin by the onslaught of Persians, Ottomans, and Russians. Today, the dynamics that marked the 18th century are no less potent. Georgia and the Caucasus remain strategic real estate for the historically competing empires of Persia (Iran), Muscovy (Russia), and the Turks (Turkey).

Burundi Elections: Country on Edge

By Jon Rosen 24 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review BUJUMBURA, Burundi -- For the capital of a country just years removed civil war, this lakeside city is cosmopolitan. But while the atmosphere may not show it, this city is on edge. Burundians will go to the polls for the country's first direct presidential election since its decade-long ethnic conflict ended in 2003. Monday's vote had been touted as a symbol of Burundi's hard-earned peace, but recent violence has tempered such rhetoric.

Mexico's PAN Stumbles into 2010 Election Season

By David Agren 23 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review MEXICO CITY -- Ten years ago, Mexico's National Action Party (PAN) swept to power on an agenda of change. A decade later, much of the center-right party's agenda has gone unfulfilled, and the PAN has largely failed to establish itself as a party of government. The PAN faces voters again on July 4, in gubernatorial elections that are expected to once again highlight popular disenchantment with a decade of PAN rule.

Kyrgyzstan's Ethnic Violence Unravels Previous Gains

By Lois Kapila 22 Jun 2010 | World Politics Review When Roza Otunbayeva came to power at the head of the Kyrgyz interim government in April, she knew that the road ahead was going to be tough. Her reform program would have been difficult even in less uncertain times. But since the spring, Otunbayeva has been faced with a spate of riots, murders, violent clashes and burning villages in the south of the country. And it might not be over yet.