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March 11, 2010
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Iraq's Elections Show Democracy's Growing Strength

By Ambassador Hamid Al-Bayati 09 Mar 2010
World Politics Review

The run up to this weekend's Iraqi election -- the second general election held since the fall of Saddam's regime -- was marked by speculation, anticipation and no shortage of controversy. Although the elections saw some violence, there is little doubt that they were a marked improvement from 2005 and a testament that democracy is taking root in Iraq.

Wrong Time for Armenian Genocide Bill

By Matt Stone 03 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review Demonstrating a predictable lack of strategic foresight, the House Committee on Foreign Affairs will hold its mark-up session for the Armenian Genocide resolution tomorrow. While there is little doubt outside of Turkey that genocide was perpetrated against the Armenians in the 1910s, the resolution threatens to undermine U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and South Caucasus at exactly the wrong time.

Bombs Away: Removing Tactical Nukes from Europe

By Johan Bergenäs 02 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review With the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Review Conference around the corner, President Barack Obama is in dire need of a credible arms control and disarmament achievement worthy of the lofty agenda he articulated almost a year ago in Prague. Ridding Europe of U.S. nuclear weapons is one possible goal. But to do so, he will have to reject flawed and outdated arguments that stand in the way.

Death and Taxes in Marjah, Afghanistan

By Joshua Foust 01 Mar 2010 | World Politics Review The success of Operation Moshtarak, NATO's military offensive to seize the Taliban-controlled town of Marjah in Afghanistan's Helmand province, will be determined by how well coalition forces establish a functioning government now that the bulk of the actual fighting is over. NATO's plan, which it calls "government-in-a-box," should include a stable tax regime as an essential foundation for governance.

Sri Lanka: Last Chance for Lasting Peace

By Iranga Kahangama 22 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review The recent election loss of Sri Lankan opposition candidate Gen. Sarath Fonseka underlines the island's failure to build on its recently achieved peace, while his subsequent detention brought to light a threat to its democracy. Now, upcoming parliamentary elections represent the country's last chance to build an opposition that can address unresolved ethnic grievances while maintaining a stable multiparty democracy.

As NAFTA Growth Slows, Mexico Should Look South

By Sean Goforth 19 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review Latin America's major economies avoided the brunt of the global financial crisis, except for Mexico, whose 7 percent contraction in 2009 represented the region's worst decline. The drop-off was primarily traceable to America's recession. This year, as the panic subsides, Mexico's economy is expected to return to positive growth of around 3 percent. But Mexico's path to sustainable development remains problematic.

In Iran, Whose Revolution Is It, Anyway?

By Babak Yektafar 12 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review If there is a parallel to be drawn between the events that led to the Iranian revolution 31 years ago and the events that have besieged the Islamic Republic in the past eight months, it lies in the erosion of trust and connectivity between the regime and the Iranian people. Following in the footsteps of its predecessor, the Islamic Republic is failing to make the regime accessible to all its citizens.

Is the West Losing Georgia?

By Michael Cecire 09 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review TBILISI, Georgia -- Since August 2008, when Russian tanks rolled into Georgian territory, Georgia has been let down by the very Western countries it considered to be its closest friends. Although the Georgian population continues to register overwhelming support for integration into Euro-Atlantic structures, there are now indications that the country's political elite might be losing patience.

NATO's Baltic Defense Plans: Cold War Redux?

By Stephen Herzog 04 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review According to recent reports, NATO will soon develop contingency plans to defend Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania against Russian attacks, marking the first time since the end of the Cold War that the Atlantic Alliance has specifically pinpointed Russia as a threat. But labeling Russia as a potential enemy would signal a return to Cold War politics and likely produce unfavorable consequences.

Selling Weapons to Taiwan Was the Right Decision

By Michael S. Chase 03 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review A number of critics of U.S. policy toward Taiwan have charged that continuing to support the island is not worth the risk of alienating an increasingly powerful and influential China. Some have argued that U.S. arms sales are no longer needed, given the emergence of a more stable and constructive cross-Strait relationship over the past year and a half. Both arguments are misguided.

Reintegrating the Taliban

By Craig Davis 02 Feb 2010 | World Politics Review Most key international policymakers now agree that any successful strategy in Afghanistan and Pakistan hinges on the ability to mainstream anti-government fighters and potential fighters into the political and economic systems in those countries. But more attention needs to be given to the difficulties involved with such an approach.

Bringing National Security into the 21st Century

By Daniel Langberg 29 Jan 2010 | World Politics Review When the National Security Act of 1947 was enacted, the national and global security environments were exceedingly different from those that exist today. The current system, which served us adequately from 1947 to 1990, is not up to the task of combating today's global security threats and stands in need of a holistic review and systemic modernization.

Toward Cyber Arms Control with Russia

By Chris Bronk 19 Jan 2010 | World Politics Review In the past few years, concerns over the growing risk of cyber warfare have been supplemented by evidence of actual cyber attacks, many likely launched with the aid of nation-states. When the United States sounds the alarm on cyber wrongdoings, China or Russia are typically "the usual suspects." Given these suspicions, recent reports of U.S.-Russian cyber-security talks should raise flags.

Calculating the Odds on Climate Change

By Alex Evans and David Steven 11 Jan 2010 | World Politics Review The chaos in Copenhagen offered a powerful, and sobering, illustration of how far the world's governments are from negotiating an accord to bring climate change under control. History suggests that the climate change priesthood will soldier on, insisting that a deal needs just one more push. Meanwhile, they'll water down expectations and shy away from hard truths. This would be a mistake.

For the West, 'Game Over' in Central Asia

By Andrea Bonzanni 08 Jan 2010 | World Politics Review Last month, the West officially lost the new "Great Game," the 20-year-long competition for natural resources and influence in Central Asia. Western defeat was already becoming clear with the slow progress of the Nabucco pipeline and the strategic reorientation of some Central Asian republics toward Russia and China. Two recent events, however, confirmed it.

Lessons Learned for Sri Lanka

By Iranga Kahangama 06 Jan 2010 | World Politics Review In an effort to end a five-decade-long internal conflict, India ceded the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh for the greater good of stability and governance. India's war-weary neighbor, Sri Lanka, would do well to take a page from New Delhi's playbook as it looks to foster peaceful relations with its own minority Tamil population.

In Defense of Hamid Karzai

By Hendrik Woods 05 Jan 2010 | World Politics Review The governments of the United States and its NATO allies routinely characterize Afghan President Hamid Karzai as corrupt and incompetent. Certainly, Karzai has his flaws and his leadership is far from perfect. But he is also a well-educated, non-violent, politically savvy dealmaker in a country where murder, not compromise, is the customary political tool.

Turning the Corner in the Fight against Terrorism

By Bernard I. Finel 21 Dec 2009 | World Politics Review It has become an article of faith that U.S. counterterrorism policy is a failure, and that as a consequence a new approach is required. This perception served as a major justification for the escalation of the conflict in Afghanistan, and explains much of the resistance to closing the detention center in Guantanamo. Fortunately for the United States, the real story is quite different.

Obama Should Bring Message of Restraint to Oslo

By Michael A. Cohen 09 Dec 2009 | World Politics Review When President Barack Obama accepts his Nobel Peace Prize this week in Oslo, it will likely amplify the grumbling of those who think he is being rewarded for circumscribing American power. These criticisms miss the point. Barack Obama isn't weak. He just helms a superpower whose power and influence is on the wane.

Six Months After Cairo, Obama Must Deliver

By Yasser M. El-Shimy 04 Dec 2009 | World Politics Review Through a combination of simplicity and truthfulness, President Barack Obama's speech in Cairo last June to "reset" U.S.-Muslim relations was somehow able to convert skeptics into believers. Six months later, America's standing across the Muslim world is dwindling back to its status quo ante, for a simple reason: The president did not follow up his words with actions.

Obama's Opportunity with India

By Richard Fontaine and Daniel Twining 26 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review U.S.-India relations are currently drifting, rather than surging forward as they had been for a decade. To correct this imbalance, President Barack Obama should make it clear that his administration will deal with India in a way commensurate with its size, its economic and military potential, and its global ambitions.